WSDM 2026

RPE4Rec: Enhancing Dynamic Node Retrieval with Efficient Relative Position Encoding for Recommendation Systems

A recommendation retrieval paper on relative position encoding for dynamic node retrieval under changing user and item behavior.

Problem

Dynamic recommendation retrieval must keep up with evolving user interactions, and a key signal is the short-term co-occurrence pattern that reflects current preference. Existing ways of capturing this signal face scalability and cost constraints.

Approach

RPE4Rec is a lightweight plug-in that applies relative position encoding to dynamic node retrieval. It uses a hashtable-based neighborhood memory to capture short-term co-occurrence signals with low space and time complexity, and attaches to mainstream recommendation models.

Public evidence

Experiments across multiple datasets report consistent retrieval improvements in mainstream models with minimal additional cost. The abstract does not give numeric metrics.

Takeaway

Efficient position-aware retrieval is one mechanism for keeping retrieval aligned with changing user and item behavior, the recurring condition in the adaptive-recommendation line.

Bibliographic details

Authors
Ke Cheng, Heng Chang, Pengyang Wang, Liang Gu, Jiandong Ding, Yi Cao, Junchen Ye, Bowen Du
Venue
WSDM 2026
Status
Published